Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is referred pain?

1. APain that only occurs at night
2. BPain that is reported by a relative
3. CPain that has been treated by a specialist
4. DPain felt in a place away from its source

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt stops the patient feeling the needle
2. BIt prevents bruising after the test
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

What does "PRN" mean on a prescription?

1. AEvery morning
2. BAs needed
3. CBefore meals
4. DImmediately

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. AFrom the size of the patient's shoes
2. BFrom the length of the bed
3. CBy asking a visitor to guess
4. DFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah, apakah yang berlaku jika kaf terlalu kecil untuk lengan?

1. ABacaan terlalu rendah secara palsu
2. BBacaan terlalu tinggi secara palsu
3. CHanya nilai diastolik berubah, ke bawah
4. DBacaan tidak terjejas

Apakah hipotensi ortostatik (postur)?

1. ATekanan darah tinggi apabila berbaring
2. BPenurunan tekanan darah apabila berdiri, sering menyebabkan pening
3. CPerbezaan tekanan darah lebih daripada 10 mmHg antara kedua-dua lengan
4. DTekanan darah rendah semasa tidur sahaja

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord "no pain" and take no further action
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
4. DExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further

A patient receiving chemotherapy develops a temperature of 38.3 °C. Why is this treated as an emergency?

1. AThe fever means the chemotherapy has stopped working on the cancer
2. BChemotherapy always causes a fever that needs no action
3. CA fever shows the cancer has spread
4. DThey may have neutropenic sepsis, which can quickly become fatal