Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What happens in the implementation step of the nursing process?

1. AData about the patient are collected
2. BThe planned nursing care is carried out
3. CThe patient's problems are identified
4. DGoals are written for the first time

Bilakah anda patut menyemak identiti pesakit sebelum memberi ubat?

1. ASetiap kali, sebelum setiap pemberian
2. BUntuk ubat intravena sahaja
3. CPada hari pertama kemasukan sahaja, apabila gelang pergelangan tangan dipasang
4. DHanya jika pesakit keliru

What is atelectasis?

1. ANarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
2. BInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
3. CA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4. DCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill

In which direction should a female patient's perineum be cleaned?

1. AEither way, as long as soap is used
2. BFrom front to back
3. CFrom back to front
4. DIn circles starting at the anus

When are non-sterile gloves needed?

1. AOnly when handling medicines
2. BFor every patient contact, including taking a pulse or blood pressure
3. CWhen contact with blood, body fluids or broken skin is expected
4. DOnly when the patient is known to have an infection

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. ATheir parents must always make every decision for them
2. BThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
3. CThey are old enough to vote and drive
4. DThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves

A patient with diabetes has had foot-care teaching. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
2. B"I'll wear shoes that fit well and never walk barefoot."
3. C"I'll dry carefully between my toes after washing."
4. D"I'll check my feet every day, using a mirror if needed."

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
2. BIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
3. CIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
4. DIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real