Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait to see whether it happens again
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DPost about it on social media

Which of these is subjective data?

1. AThe patient's temperature is 37.9 °C
2. BThe patient's skin is pale and moist
3. CThe patient says she feels sick
4. DThe patient vomited 150 mL

Manakah antara yang berikut ialah tanda dehidrasi?

1. ANadi perlahan dan penuh
2. BMembran mukus kering dan air kencing gelap
3. CBuku lali bengkak
4. DAir kencing pucat yang kerap

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
2. B"What are you most concerned about?"
3. C"Don't worry, everything will be fine."
4. D"I can see this is hard for you."

How should a nurse help a patient with severe visual impairment on admission?

1. ASpeak more loudly than usual
2. BIntroduce themselves, describe the room and keep items in place
3. CMove the patient's belongings around to keep the area tidy
4. DGuide the patient by pushing them gently from behind as they walk

A student nurse is asked to carry out a procedure they have not been trained to do. What should they do?

1. AExplain that they have not been trained and ask for supervision
2. BDo it anyway, carefully, to avoid upsetting the team or delaying care
3. CAsk the patient to talk them through it
4. DWatch a video and then do it alone

Pesakit mengalami cirit-birit akut dan disyaki menghidap Clostridioides difficile. Gabungan langkah manakah yang betul?

1. APakai pelitup respirator sahaja dan tiada sarung tangan
2. BTunggu keputusan makmal sebelum mengambil sebarang langkah berjaga-jaga
3. CAsingkan pesakit, gunakan sarung tangan dan apron, dan basuh tangan dengan sabun dan air
4. DGunakan sapuan tangan alkohol sahaja, dan kekalkan pesakit di ruang berkongsi dengan langsir ditutup

Pesakit yang kini tidak berkeupayaan membuat keputusan awal (advance decision) yang sah dan terpakai menolak rawatan penyelamat nyawa tertentu. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh kakitangan (England dan Wales)?

1. AMemberi rawatan kerana pesakit tidak boleh memutuskan sekarang
2. BMeminta keluarga membatalkannya
3. CMengabaikannya, kerana hanya hasrat lisan dikira
4. DMengikuti keputusan awal itu dan tidak memberi rawatan tersebut