Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Apakah yang diukur oleh SpO₂?
AJumlah CO₂ dalam udara hembusan
BKetepuan oksigen hemoglobin, diukur dengan oksimetri nadi
CKadar pernafasan
DTekanan separa oksigen dalam darah arteri, diukur dengan gas darah
2.Mudah
What is a healthcare-associated infection?
AAn infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
BAn infection that is passed on only through food
CAn infection that the patient already had or was incubating when admitted to hospital
DAn infection that only affects healthcare workers
3.Mudah
Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?
AAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
BUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep
CHave a large meal just before bed
DTake long naps late in the day
4.Sederhana
How should a rectal suppository be inserted?
AInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
CPast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
5.Sederhana
When should discharge planning begin?
AOn admission, or as early as possible
BAfter the patient has gone home
COnly after the doctor agrees to discharge
DOn the morning of discharge
6.Sederhana
How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?
AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
BIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
CIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air
7.Sukar
Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?
AStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
BAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity
CAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
DThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
8.Sukar
A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?
AHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
BIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
CIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
DIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
Kunci jawapan
1. B · Ketepuan oksigen hemoglobin, diukur dengan oksimetri nadi
2. A · An infection that develops as a result of care and was not present on admission
3. A · Avoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
4. C · Past the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
5. A · On admission, or as early as possible
6. A · It keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
7. C · An unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
8. D · It interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect
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