Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does "stat" mean on a prescription?

1. AGive every four hours
2. BGive only at night
3. CGive once, immediately
4. DGive only if needed

In the nursing process, which step comes straight after assessment?

1. ADischarge planning, deciding when the patient goes home
2. BNursing diagnosis, identifying the patient's problems
3. CImplementation, carrying out the care
4. DEvaluation, checking whether goals were met

Which ageing change makes older adults' skin tear more easily?

1. AThe skin produces more collagen
2. BThe skin becomes thicker, oilier and better at holding water
3. CThe skin gains more fat underneath
4. DThe skin becomes thinner and less elastic

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
4. DWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently

How should a patient collect a midstream urine sample?

1. ACollect the very first part of the stream in the pot, then pass the rest into the toilet
2. BCollect urine from the toilet bowl after passing it
3. CCollect the last few drops after the bladder is empty
4. DPass the first part into the toilet, then catch the middle part in the pot

How should an unconscious patient be positioned for mouth care?

1. AFlat on their back with the head tilted back
2. BOn their side with the head turned, with suction ready
3. CProne with the face in the pillow
4. DSitting fully upright with the head bent forwards

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. ATell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying

A recently discharged patient sends the nurse a friend request on social media. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAccept it but only post about work
2. BAccept it, since the patient has gone home
3. CDecline it, to keep a professional boundary
4. DAccept it and ask how they are getting on