Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah delirium?

1. AGangguan perhatian dan kesedaran yang mendadak dan turun naik
2. BKehilangan ingatan dan pemikiran yang berkembang perlahan selama beberapa tahun
3. CSebahagian daripada penuaan normal
4. DKetidakupayaan pembelajaran seumur hidup

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "bertindak demi kepentingan terbaik pesakit dan melakukan kebaikan"?

1. AAutonomi
2. BKebajikan (beneficence)
3. CTidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
4. DKeadilan

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe speech
2. BThe pupils
3. CThe reflexes
4. DThe limbs

Bagaimanakah masa isian semula kapilari diukur?

1. AKira nadi di pergelangan tangan selama 15 saat
2. BTekan kulit selama kira-kira 5 saat, lepaskan dan catat masa warna kembali
3. CSuluh cahaya ke dalam mata dan perhatikan anak mata
4. DUkur masa antara dua denyutan jantung pada monitor jantung dan bandingkan dengan nadi radial

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. ATheir kidneys hold on to more water
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CThey lose less water through the skin
4. DThey usually drink more than younger adults

A patient tells the nurse about abuse and asks them to keep it a secret. What should the nurse say?

1. AThat they will tell everyone on the ward so the patient is safe
2. BThat they cannot listen to this and the patient should tell a doctor
3. CThat they promise to keep it secret, so the patient keeps trusting them
4. DThat they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
2. BNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
3. CPush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
4. DFlush the tube with water and start the feed

Pesakit mengalami cirit-birit akut dan disyaki menghidap Clostridioides difficile. Gabungan langkah manakah yang betul?

1. APakai pelitup respirator sahaja dan tiada sarung tangan
2. BGunakan sapuan tangan alkohol sahaja, dan kekalkan pesakit di ruang berkongsi dengan langsir ditutup
3. CAsingkan pesakit, gunakan sarung tangan dan apron, dan basuh tangan dengan sabun dan air
4. DTunggu keputusan makmal sebelum mengambil sebarang langkah berjaga-jaga