Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BDry and covered in a crust
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDark purple or black

Which food is a good source of dietary fibre?

1. AEggs
2. BWhite fish such as cod
3. CCheese
4. DWholegrain bread

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe bones heal more quickly
2. BThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
2. BAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
3. CInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
4. DPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion

How can a patient reduce pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. ALie flat on their back with arms by their sides
2. BCough while bending forward with no support
3. CHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
4. DAvoid coughing completely until the stitches have been removed

Apakah urutan fasa penyembuhan luka yang betul?

1. AHemostasis, keradangan, percambahan, kematangan
2. BKematangan, percambahan, keradangan, hemostasis
3. CPercambahan, keradangan, hemostasis, kematangan
4. DKeradangan, hemostasis, kematangan, percambahan

The daughter of a dying patient is upset that her mother has stopped eating. What is the best response?

1. AEncourage her to help her mother eat a full meal at every mealtime
2. BTell her a feeding tube will be inserted straight away
3. CTell her it means the staff have not been feeding her mother
4. DExplain that losing appetite is a natural part of dying

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings
4. DLimiting visits from family members