Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to use the call bell
2. BHow to read their medical notes
3. CWhere the staff room is
4. DWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. AThe muscles relax and stretch more easily
2. BBlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DThe bones heal more quickly

Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?

1. ASebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
2. BSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja
3. CSebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit
4. DSelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

Bilakah tangan patut dibasuh dengan sabun dan air dan bukannya sapuan tangan alkohol?

1. ASebelum setiap pemerhatian rutin
2. BApabila tangan jelas kotor atau tercemar
3. CHanya pada permulaan syif
4. DTidak pernah, kerana sapuan alkohol sentiasa lebih baik

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
2. BThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery
3. CThe colon removes too much water from the stool
4. DThe stoma absorbs water from the body

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah, lengan pesakit tergantung di sisi badan di bawah paras jantung. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan bacaan?

1. AIa memberi bacaan terlalu rendah secara palsu
2. BIa hanya menjejaskan kadar jantung
3. CIa tidak menjejaskan bacaan
4. DIa memberi bacaan terlalu tinggi secara palsu

An older patient who lives alone is ready to go home after a hip fracture but worries about washing and cooking. Which referral is most appropriate?

1. ADietitian for a weight-loss plan
2. BPodiatry for nail care
3. CSpeech and language therapy for a swallowing assessment
4. DOccupational therapy for a home assessment