Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is a wheeze?

1. AA low rattling sound caused by fluid in the throat
2. BA high-pitched whistling sound caused by narrowed airways
3. CA harsh sound heard only when breathing in through the nose
4. DA crackling sound heard over the heart

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
2. BMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
3. CVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
4. DCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack

Apakah tujuan utama menukar posisi pesakit terlantar secara berkala?

1. AUntuk mencegah ulser tekanan
2. BUntuk menurunkan tekanan darah
3. CUntuk memperbaik selera makan
4. DUntuk memastikan katil bersih

How should the opening of a stoma bag be cut?

1. ATo fit closely around the stoma without pressing on it
2. BIn any shape, as long as the bag sticks
3. CSmaller than the stoma so it grips it tightly
4. DMuch larger than the stoma so that the edge never rubs against it

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. ANothing, as two hours without urine is normal
2. BThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
3. CWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
4. DThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is

Apakah yang dinilai oleh Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST)?

1. ATahap sakit
2. BKeupayaan menelan
3. CRisiko jatuh
4. DRisiko kekurangan zat makanan

During medicines reconciliation, the patient says they take an anticoagulant at home, but it has not been prescribed in hospital. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the prescriber so the omission can be reviewed
2. BIgnore it, as the hospital doctor knows best
3. CTell the patient to stop it for good
4. DGive the patient's own supply without telling anyone

Pesakit yang berkeupayaan menolak rawatan yang dipreskripsikan. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMemberi rawatan itu juga, kerana ia telah dipreskripsikan dan doktor telah memutuskan ia demi kepentingan terbaik mereka
2. BMenghormati penolakan itu, memastikan mereka memahami akibatnya, memaklumkan pasukan dan mendokumenkannya
3. CMeminta saudara-mara memberi persetujuan sebagai ganti
4. DMenyembunyikan ubat dalam makanan pesakit