Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is an example of non-verbal communication?

1. AA written care plan
2. BThe words chosen in a conversation
3. CFacial expression and eye contact
4. DA telephone handover

Which advice is part of good sleep hygiene?

1. ATake long naps late in the day
2. BAvoid caffeine in the late afternoon and evening
3. CHave a large meal just before bed
4. DUse a phone or tablet in bed until falling asleep

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lets heat escape through the skin
2. BShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin

Which approach suits teaching an older adult with poor eyesight and mild memory problems?

1. AOne long session with all the information at once
2. BA detailed leaflet in small print for them to read later at home
3. CTeaching only the family and not the patient
4. DShort sessions, large-print materials and repeating key points

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
2. BA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
3. CA stool sample mixed with urine
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

A patient with expressive aphasia after a stroke understands speech but struggles to find words. Which approach helps most?

1. ASpeak louder and more slowly than usual
2. BAsk simple yes/no questions and allow plenty of time
3. CTalk to the family instead of the patient
4. DFinish their sentences quickly for them to save them frustration

Pesakit warga emas yang menerima cecair intravena menjadi sesak nafas, dengan bunyi krepitasi di paru-paru dan buku lali bengkak. Apakah masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ATindak balas normal terhadap cecair IV
2. BLebihan cecair
3. CDehidrasi
4. DHipoglisemia

A collapsed patient is unresponsive and making only occasional slow gasps. What should the nurse do?

1. APlace the patient in the recovery position and keep observing them
2. BTreat it as not breathing normally, call for help and start CPR
3. CGive a sip of water to clear the throat
4. DWait to see whether the gasps become regular