Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is wound dehiscence?

1. AA raised, thick scar after healing
2. BPartial or complete separation of the wound edges
3. CA wound that heals faster than expected
4. DBleeding into the tissue underneath the closed wound

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
2. BThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
3. CThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AChronic pain
2. BReferred pain
3. CAcute pain
4. DBreakthrough pain

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds become loudest
2. BWhen the sounds disappear completely
3. CWhen the cuff is fully deflated
4. DWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard

Seorang jururawat memberi analgesia kepada pesakit untuk sakit. Apakah langkah penting seterusnya?

1. AMemberi dos kedua dengan segera
2. BMenilai semula sakit selepas ubat sempat bertindak
3. CMerekod dos dan menganggap sakit sudah hilang melainkan pesakit mengadu
4. DMenunggu sehingga esok untuk bertanya tentang sakit

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CTheir kidneys hold on to more water
4. DTheir sense of thirst is often reduced

A nurse uses SBAR to call a doctor about a breathless patient. Which item belongs under "Background"?

1. AHis respiratory rate is 30 and his SpO₂ is 86% on 2 L of oxygen
2. B"Please come and review him within the next 10 minutes."
3. C"I am calling about Mr Smith in bed 4, who is very breathless."
4. DThe patient has COPD and was admitted two days ago with pneumonia

A patient wants to keep taking St John's wort, a herbal remedy, while in hospital. Why should the nurse tell the prescriber?

1. AIt has no effects, so it is a waste of time
2. BHerbal remedies are always banned in hospital
3. CIt must be swapped for a prescribed antidepressant at once
4. DIt interacts with many medicines and can reduce their effect