Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?
AFinancial abuse
BSexual abuse
CNeglect
DPsychological abuse
2.Mudah
According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?
AAbout 20–30 seconds
BAbout 2 minutes
CAbout 5 seconds
DAbout 5 minutes
3.Mudah
What is atelectasis?
AInfection and inflammation of the pleura around the lung
BNarrowing of the airways caused by asthma or an allergy
CCollapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
DA blood clot blocking an artery in the lung
4.Sederhana
During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?
AWhen the sounds become loudest
BWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
CWhen the sounds disappear completely
DWhen the cuff is fully deflated
5.Sederhana
A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?
ABy asking a visitor to guess
BFrom the length of the bed
CFrom the size of the patient's shoes
DFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
6.Sederhana
Tingkah laku manakah yang menunjukkan mendengar secara aktif?
AMerancang jawapan anda semasa pesakit bercakap
BMenukar topik apabila emosi timbul
CMemandang skrin komputer untuk mencatat nota semasa perbualan
DMemparafrasa apa yang dikatakan pesakit untuk menyemak kefahaman
7.Sukar
Apakah tindakan yang betul jika anda mendapati kesilapan ubat yang telah sampai kepada pesakit?
ATidak berkata apa-apa jika pesakit kelihatan sihat
BBetulkan carta supaya kesilapan tidak lagi kelihatan
CTunggu untuk melihat sama ada kemudaratan berkembang sepanjang syif seterusnya, dan laporkan hanya jika keadaan pesakit berubah
DSemak keadaan pesakit, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan laporkan melalui sistem insiden
8.Sukar
On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?
ARecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow
BClean it firmly to remove the colour
CWait a week to see whether it changes
DReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Neglect
2. A · About 20–30 seconds
3. C · Collapse of part of the lung so the air sacs do not fill
4. C · When the sounds disappear completely
5. D · From the length of the forearm (ulna)
6. D · Memparafrasa apa yang dikatakan pesakit untuk menyemak kefahaman
7. D · Semak keadaan pesakit, maklumkan pemreskripsi dan laporkan melalui sistem insiden
8. D · Report it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
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