Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Bilakah posisi pemulihan digunakan?

1. AUntuk pesakit sedar yang mengalami sakit dada
2. BUntuk pesakit tidak sedarkan diri yang bernafas dengan normal
3. CUntuk pesakit yang disyaki patah kaki sahaja
4. DUntuk pesakit dalam henti jantung

Manakah antara yang berikut ialah tanda dehidrasi?

1. ANadi perlahan dan penuh
2. BBuku lali bengkak
3. CMembran mukus kering dan air kencing gelap
4. DAir kencing pucat yang kerap

What is a haematoma?

1. AA thickened area of scar tissue
2. BA collection of pus under the skin
3. CA collection of blood in the tissues
4. DA collection of clear fluid in a blister

While wearing sterile gloves, where should the nurse keep their hands?

1. ABehind the back when not in use
2. BFolded under the armpits to keep warm
3. CResting on the edge of the sterile field
4. DAbove waist level and in sight

Which part of the stethoscope is best for hearing low-pitched sounds such as some heart murmurs?

1. AThe earpieces turned backwards
2. BThe bell, pressed firmly on the skin
3. CThe bell, placed lightly on the skin
4. DThe diaphragm, pressed firmly on the skin

If hair needs to be removed before surgery, what is recommended?

1. AShaving with a razor the night before
2. BElectric clippers on the day of surgery
3. CPlucking the hairs with tweezers
4. DHair removal cream applied in theatre

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BWashing out the bladder every day
3. CRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh

A patient has a temperature of 38.7 °C and a white cell count of 18 × 10⁹/L (18,000/mm³). What do these findings most suggest?

1. ADehydration only
2. BA low risk of infection because the count is high
3. CAn infection or significant inflammation
4. DA normal post-meal result