Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which SpO₂ reading is normal for a healthy adult breathing room air?

1. A88%
2. B97%
3. C84%
4. D90%

Peralatan perlindungan diri yang manakah patut dipakai dahulu semasa memakai gaun untuk langkah berjaga-jaga sentuhan?

1. APelindung muka, kemudian sarung tangan, kemudian gaun
2. BPenutup kasut selepas sarung tangan
3. CGaun
4. DSarung tangan

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. AOn top of the tongue to be chewed
2. BBetween the cheek and the gum
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
2. BNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
3. CA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

What is the main aim of "protected mealtimes" on hospital wards?

1. ATo let patients eat without interruptions, with help where needed
2. BTo stop visitors from bringing any food into hospital
3. CTo give staff a fixed break while the patients are eating their meals
4. DTo make sure all patients eat the same meal at once

Using the AVPU scale, a patient who opens their eyes and groans only when the nurse squeezes their shoulder is scored as:

1. AA
2. BP
3. CV
4. DU

A patient with heart failure weighs 2 kg more than yesterday on the same scales. What does this most likely show?

1. AThe patient is becoming dehydrated
2. BThe scales must have been faulty
3. CThe patient has gained 2 kg of body fat
4. DAbout 2 litres of fluid has been retained

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. AGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
2. BWashing out the bladder every day
3. CRemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
4. DChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh