Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
2. BThey need more calories than they can get from food
3. CThey are allergic to water
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

What is the 4AT used for?

1. AScoring pain in children
2. BMeasuring the risk of malnutrition
3. CRapid screening for delirium
4. DAssessing the risk of pressure ulcers

A nurse sees a colleague giving care that puts a patient at risk. What should the nurse do?

1. APost about it on social media
2. BIgnore it to keep a good relationship with the colleague
3. CRaise the concern through the proper channels
4. DWait to see whether it happens again

A patient has just finished a glass of iced water. How should this affect taking an oral temperature?

1. AWait about 15–30 minutes, as the reading may be falsely low
2. BAdd half a degree to the reading to correct for the drink
3. CUse the reading but only if the patient says they feel warm
4. DTake it straight away, as cold drinks do not affect the mouth

A patient says, "I've never seen this tablet before," as the nurse offers it. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive half the tablet until the doctor visits
2. BStop and recheck the prescription before giving it
3. CLeave the tablet on the table for the patient to take later
4. DReassure the patient that the tablet is correct and give it

Seorang jururawat berdaftar mewakilkan tugas kepada pembantu penjagaan kesihatan. Siapakah yang bertanggungjawab atas keputusan mewakilkan itu?

1. AJururawat berdaftar
2. BPesakit
3. CPembantu penjagaan kesihatan sahaja
4. DTiada sesiapa, setelah tugas diserahkan

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another nurse to remember the order
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CRefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
4. DGive it and tell the doctor nothing more

A patient says, "I've bought nicotine patches and I'm stopping smoking on Monday." Which stage of change is this?

1. AMaintenance
2. BAction
3. CPreparation
4. DContemplation