Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah yang direkodkan oleh carta imbangan cecair?

1. AHanya jumlah air yang diminum pesakit
2. BSemua pengambilan dan pengeluaran cecair dalam tempoh yang ditetapkan
3. CBerat pesakit setiap hari
4. DKeputusan ujian darah

Why must there be no smoking or open flames near oxygen?

1. ASmoke lowers the oxygen flow through the tubing and blocks the mask
2. BOxygen makes things burn more fiercely, so it is a fire risk
3. COxygen itself explodes when it meets smoke
4. DIt is only a rule because smoking is unhealthy

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint

In England and Wales, what does it mean if a child under 16 is "Gillick competent"?

1. AThey are old enough to vote and drive
2. BThey can refuse all treatment, whatever the risk, until they reach the age of 18
3. CThey have enough understanding to consent to a particular treatment themselves
4. DTheir parents must always make every decision for them

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
2. BIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle
3. CIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
4. DIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in

What is tolerance to an opioid?

1. AFeeling no side effects at all from the drug
2. BA craving to take the drug for its mental effects
3. CNeeding a higher dose to get the same pain relief
4. DAn allergic reaction to the drug

Ciri manakah yang paling membantu membezakan delirium daripada demensia?

1. ADemensia bermula dalam beberapa jam selepas jangkitan
2. BDemensia sentiasa pulih setelah punca asasnya dirawat
3. CDelirium bermula secara mendadak dan perhatian turun naik sepanjang hari
4. DDelirium sentiasa berlangsung bertahun-tahun

Pesakit pascaoperasi 70 kg dengan kateter mengeluarkan 20 mL air kencing sejam selama tiga jam lepas. Apakah tafsiran terbaik?

1. APoliuria yang memerlukan sekatan cecair
2. BKateter tersumbat, yang boleh dibiarkan dengan selamat sehingga pasukan pagi menyemaknya
3. COliguria yang patut dieskalasi, kerana ia di bawah 0.5 mL/kg/j
4. DPengeluaran normal selepas pembedahan