Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain caused by breaking a bone
2. BPain felt only during physiotherapy
3. CPain that goes away after a good night's sleep
4. DA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia

Apakah edema?

1. AKulit kering dan mengelupas
2. BBengkak yang disebabkan oleh cecair berlebihan dalam tisu
3. CKemerahan dan kehangatan kulit akibat jangkitan
4. DLebam di bawah kulit

On admission to a ward, what should a patient be shown early for their safety?

1. AHow to read their medical notes
2. BWhere the drug cupboard keys are kept
3. CHow to use the call bell
4. DWhere the staff room is

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey make the anaesthetic work less well
2. BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
3. CThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
4. DThey are a common cause of wound infection

What is the correct order of techniques when assessing the abdomen?

1. AInspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
2. BPalpation, inspection, auscultation, percussion
3. CAuscultation, palpation, inspection, percussion
4. DInspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ACalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
2. BPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid
3. CLying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
4. DThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

1. AHelping a stable patient walk to the bathroom
2. BAssessing a newly admitted patient's falls risk
3. CEvaluating a patient who has just fallen
4. DTeaching a patient how to use crutches

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
2. BIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
3. CIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees
4. DIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it