Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah maksud "disfagia"?

1. AKesukaran bercakap
2. BKencing yang menyakitkan
3. CSesak nafas
4. DKesukaran menelan

Which pulse do trained healthcare staff usually check in an unresponsive adult?

1. AThe radial pulse at the wrist
2. BThe carotid pulse in the neck
3. CThe pedal pulse on the foot
4. DThe temporal pulse at the side of the head

What does a healthy stoma usually look like?

1. ADry and pale white
2. BDark purple or black
3. CMoist and pink to red
4. DDry and covered in a crust

A patient asks to see their own health records. What is correct in the UK?

1. APatients can only see their records once they have been discharged
2. BPatients can see their records only with a court order
3. COnly doctors are allowed to see health records
4. DPatients have a legal right to request access to their records

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach irritation and bleeding
2. BBreathing slowing down
3. CSevere constipation that lasts for weeks
4. DLow blood sugar

An IV cannula site is swollen, cool and pale, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to clear the blockage
2. BStop the infusion and remove the cannula
3. CApply a warm pack and keep the infusion running
4. DFlush the cannula hard with saline

An 82-year-old takes nine regular medicines and has had two falls this month. What is the most useful next step?

1. AAsk for a full medication review
2. BAdvise the patient to stay in bed
3. CStop all the medicines straight away
4. DAdd a sedative to help them rest

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the strongest analgesic available straight away
2. BExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DTell the patient they are not being honest