Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah maksud singkatan "NPO" (atau "nil by mouth")?

1. ADiet normal mengikut toleransi
2. BCecair jernih sahaja
3. CUbat melalui suntikan sahaja
4. DTiada makanan atau minuman

Manakah tapak lazim untuk suntikan intramuskular pada orang dewasa?

1. AAbdomen di sekeliling pusat
2. BOtot deltoid di lengan atas
3. CKulit lengan bawah
4. DBelakang tangan

Apakah kaedah "teach-back" dalam pendidikan pesakit?

1. AMengulang maklumat yang sama tiga kali
2. BMengajar keluarga dan bukannya pesakit
3. CMeminta pesakit menerangkan semula maklumat dengan perkataan sendiri
4. DMemberi pesakit risalah bertulis untuk dibaca di rumah sebelum lawatan seterusnya

Why is nail varnish or false nails often removed before surgery?

1. AThey are a common cause of wound infection
2. BThey can affect pulse oximetry and checking skin colour
3. CThey can catch fire from the electrical equipment used in theatre
4. DThey make the anaesthetic work less well

A patient with a weak left leg walks with a stick in the right hand. What is the correct sequence?

1. AMove the stick and the left leg forward together, then the right leg
2. BMove both legs forward together first, then bring the stick level with them
3. CMove the stick and the right leg together, then the left leg
4. DMove the right leg first, then the stick, then the left leg

Semasa pemindahan darah pesakit mengalami demam, menggigil dan sakit belakang. Apakah yang patut dilakukan dahulu oleh jururawat?

1. ABeri parasetamol dan teruskan pemindahan
2. BHabiskan beg dengan cepat untuk mengurangkan pendedahan
3. CPerlahankan pemindahan dan semak semula pemerhatian dalam sejam
4. DHentikan pemindahan darah dan panggil bantuan perubatan segera

A patient's notes record a penicillin allergy with a rash. The new prescription is for amoxicillin. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the dose, as amoxicillin is a different drug from penicillin itself
2. BGive half the dose and watch for a rash
3. CWithhold it and contact the prescriber, as amoxicillin is a penicillin
4. DGive an antihistamine first, then the amoxicillin

While counting an apical pulse, the nurse finds the rhythm is irregularly irregular and the radial rate is lower than the apical rate. Which rhythm is most likely?

1. ANormal sinus rhythm
2. BSinus tachycardia
3. CAtrial fibrillation
4. DSinus bradycardia