Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

A core body temperature below 35 °C is called:

1. AHypothermia
2. BHyperthermia
3. CPyrexia
4. DNormothermia

What is an incident report used for?

1. AOrdering equipment for the ward
2. BRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
3. CRecording staff holiday requests
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

Why is a tourniquet used when taking blood from a vein?

1. AIt prevents bruising after the test
2. BIt stops the patient feeling the needle
3. CIt makes the veins fill and easier to find
4. DIt sterilises the skin over the vein

What is the main purpose of a wound drain after surgery?

1. ATo keep the wound edges apart until it heals
2. BTo remove fluid or blood that could collect and delay healing
3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the wound until it has fully healed
4. DTo measure the temperature inside the wound

How should oxygen cylinders be stored on a ward?

1. AIn a warm cupboard next to the radiator
2. BLying loose on the floor under the bed so they cannot fall over
3. CSecured upright in a holder or trolley, away from heat
4. DStacked on top of each other in a corridor

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
2. BIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
3. CFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
4. DFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week

A colleague suggests giving a patient who "asks for pain relief too often" a saline injection to check whether the pain is real. What is correct?

1. AIt is deceptive; the pain should be assessed and treated
2. BIt is a good way to test whether the patient's pain is real
3. CIt is acceptable, provided the patient is not told about it
4. DIt is acceptable if the doctor agrees

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
2. BAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation
3. CPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
4. DAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter