Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Mengapakah penjagaan mulut berkala penting bagi pesakit yang tidak diberi apa-apa melalui mulut?

1. AIa membantu mereka menelan tablet
2. BIa menggantikan keperluan cecair
3. CIa hanya diperlukan untuk pesakit bergigi palsu atau penyakit gusi
4. DIa mencegah mulut kering dan mengurangkan risiko jangkitan

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AIntramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BOral paracetamol
3. CAn oral antihistamine given on its own
4. DIntravenous antibiotics given straight away

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AHow many breaths the patient takes per minute
2. BHow much oxygen is in the blood
3. CHow fast the patient can breathe out
4. DHow much carbon dioxide is breathed out

Which stool sample is suitable for Clostridioides difficile testing?

1. AA stool sample mixed with urine
2. BA loose stool that takes the shape of the container
3. CA hard, formed stool collected first thing in the morning
4. DA dry smear of stool on a tissue

How long should each pass of oropharyngeal or tracheal suction usually last?

1. AAbout 30–45 seconds
2. BNo more than about 10–15 seconds
3. CAs long as secretions keep coming
4. DAbout one minute

A bedbound patient who has not opened their bowels for a week now has liquid stool leaking constantly. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn infection that needs antidiarrhoeal drugs at once
2. BNormal bowel function returning
3. CFaecal impaction with overflow
4. DA side effect of drinking too much water

During a handover the nurse notices a colleague is sharing patient details loudly in a busy corridor. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as handover is part of care
2. BReport the colleague to the police
3. CJoin in to finish the handover more quickly
4. DSuggest moving the handover to a private place

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. AIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
2. BBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked
3. CIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
4. DSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined