Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B
2. BCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
3. CA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
4. DMeasuring blood pressure at a health check

What does "glycosuria" mean?

1. AProtein in the urine
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CPus in the urine
4. DGlucose in the urine

Ke dalam tisu manakah suntikan subkutaneus diberikan?

1. AVena
2. BTisu lemak tepat di bawah kulit
3. CLapisan teratas kulit
4. DOtot yang besar

Which response is an example of false reassurance?

1. A"You seem worried. Would you like to talk about it?"
2. B"What are you most concerned about?"
3. C"I can see this is hard for you."
4. D"Don't worry, everything will be fine."

Apakah cara paling boleh dipercayai untuk menyemak bahawa tiub nasogastrik berada dalam perut sebelum digunakan?

1. AMeletakkan hujung tiub dalam air untuk melihat gelembung
2. BBertanya pesakit sama ada ia terasa betul
3. CMenguji pH aspirat, dengan sinar-X dada jika perlu
4. DMendengar bunyi "whoosh" selepas menyuntik udara

Why are patients with a new ileostomy at risk of dehydration?

1. AThe colon removes too much water from the stool
2. BThe stoma absorbs water from the body
3. CThe output is liquid and contains a lot of water and salt
4. DThey are not allowed to drink for several weeks after surgery

Dalam masa 24 jam seorang pesakit mengambil 2400 mL dan mempunyai jumlah pengeluaran terukur 1800 mL. Apakah imbangan cecair?

1. APositif 4200 mL
2. BPositif 600 mL
3. CNegatif 600 mL
4. DSeimbang, kerana kedua-dua nilai tinggi

Tekanan darah berbaring dan berdiri diukur. Keputusan manakah yang memenuhi takrifan biasa hipotensi ortostatik?

1. APenurunan tekanan sistolik 5 mmHg atau lebih selepas berdiri diam 10 minit
2. BPenurunan tekanan sistolik 20 mmHg atau lebih dalam 3 minit selepas berdiri
3. CKenaikan tekanan sistolik 20 mmHg apabila berdiri
4. DKenaikan kadar jantung 5 denyutan seminit apabila berdiri