Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
2. BOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly
3. CKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
4. DBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care

Apakah langkah pertama dalam proses kejururawatan?

1. APenilaian semula (evaluasi)
2. BPelaksanaan
3. CPerancangan
4. DPenilaian

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. ACPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
2. BThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
3. CThe patient will receive no treatment at all
4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice

Bilakah tangan patut dibasuh dengan sabun dan air dan bukannya sapuan tangan alkohol?

1. AHanya pada permulaan syif
2. BTidak pernah, kerana sapuan alkohol sentiasa lebih baik
3. CSebelum setiap pemerhatian rutin
4. DApabila tangan jelas kotor atau tercemar

Why should a patient wash and dry their hands before a fingerprick glucose test?

1. AClean hands make the finger bleed more slowly
2. BWet hands give a falsely high reading
3. CSugar on the skin can give a falsely high reading
4. DIt is only needed if the hands look dirty

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. AIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
2. BWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer
3. CBed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
4. DOlder patients do not need sleep during the day

Why should a near miss be reported even though no harm occurred?

1. AIt does not need reporting if no one was harmed
2. BSo the nurse involved can be identified and disciplined
3. CIt helps find and fix system problems before someone is harmed
4. DBecause insurance companies require a report for every shift worked

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
2. BIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks