Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah maksud advokasi pesakit oleh seorang jururawat?

1. AMempertahankan hospital dalam aduan
2. BBersuara untuk hak dan kepentingan pesakit
3. CMembuat keputusan penjagaan bagi pihak setiap pesakit demi kepentingan terbaik mereka
4. DMemberi nasihat undang-undang kepada pesakit

Which body temperature is within the normal range for an adult?

1. A39.2 °C
2. B34.6 °C
3. C38.4 °C
4. D36.8 °C

What is an incident report used for?

1. ARecording staff holiday requests
2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
3. CRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
4. DIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood

Why is early mobilisation important for older inpatients?

1. ABed rest quickly causes loss of strength and independence
2. BIt lets staff change the beds more easily while patients are up
3. COlder patients do not need sleep during the day
4. DWalking makes older patients' bones grow longer

Which adverse effect is a particular risk with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AStomach irritation and bleeding
2. BBreathing slowing down
3. CLow blood sugar
4. DSevere constipation that lasts for weeks

Why can a patient with a high fever be in negative fluid balance even when measured intake equals measured output?

1. AFever has no effect on the body's water balance
2. BFever makes the kidneys produce extra urine that cannot be measured
3. CFever increases unmeasured fluid loss through sweating and breathing
4. DFever causes the body to make extra water from fat

In an emergency a doctor gives a verbal order for a medicine. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefuse to give any medicine until a written prescription has been completed
2. BWrite it down, read it back and make sure it is signed later as per policy
3. CGive it and tell the doctor nothing more
4. DAsk another nurse to remember the order