Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

According to WHO guidance, how long should a full alcohol hand rub take?

1. AAbout 5 minutes
2. BAbout 5 seconds
3. CAbout 2 minutes
4. DAbout 20–30 seconds

In which position is the patient's head lower than their feet?

1. ASims' position
2. BLithotomy position
3. CTrendelenburg position
4. DSemi-Fowler's position

Which nutrient is especially important for wound healing?

1. AProtein
2. BSalt
3. CAlcohol
4. DCaffeine

Why is a patient with a suspected spinal injury moved by log-rolling?

1. AIt keeps the head, neck and spine aligned as one unit
2. BIt reduces the number of staff needed
3. CIt is the fastest way to turn any patient, whatever their condition
4. DIt lets the patient help with the turn

A patient is getting up for the first time after several days in bed. What should the nurse do first?

1. AHelp the patient stand up quickly, so that the dizziness has less time to start
2. BGive the patient a large drink of water while standing
3. CHave the patient sit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing
4. DAsk the patient to walk to the bathroom alone

What is the purpose of the Z-track technique for intramuscular injections?

1. AIt seals the drug in the muscle and stops it leaking into the tissue above
2. BIt numbs the skin before the needle goes in
3. CIt makes the injection go into the fatty tissue instead of the muscle
4. DIt lets the nurse give a larger volume into a small muscle

A patient's potassium result is 6.8 mmol/L (6.8 mEq/L). Why is this urgent?

1. AIt is normal for patients after surgery
2. BHigh potassium causes only mild muscle cramps that settle without treatment
3. CVery high potassium can cause life-threatening heart arrhythmias
4. DIt means the patient urgently needs more potassium

Pesakit COPD dengan ketepuan sasaran 88–92% menerima oksigen. SpO₂nya kini 97%. Apakah yang patut dilakukan oleh jururawat?

1. AMeningkatkan oksigen untuk mengekalkan paras tinggi
2. BMembiarkannya, kerana ketepuan lebih tinggi sentiasa lebih baik bagi pesakit COPD
3. CMengurangkan oksigen untuk mengembalikan ketepuan ke julat sasaran
4. DMengeluarkan semua oksigen dan berhenti memantau