Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Why do people shiver when they are cold?

1. AShivering lowers the heart rate to save energy
2. BShivering widens the blood vessels in the skin
3. CMuscle activity produces heat
4. DShivering lets heat escape through the skin

Leaving a dependent adult without food, warmth or basic care is which type of abuse?

1. APsychological abuse
2. BNeglect
3. CSexual abuse
4. DFinancial abuse

What are black, sticky, tar-like stools called?

1. ASteatorrhoea
2. BMelaena
3. CHaematuria
4. DConstipation

How can nurses help patients sleep better on a hospital ward at night?

1. AGive every patient a sleeping tablet
2. BGroup care and observations so patients are disturbed less often
3. CKeep the main lights on so staff can see clearly
4. DDo routine tasks such as bed changes at midnight while it is quiet

A patient with a leg injury is climbing stairs with crutches. Which leg should go up first?

1. ABoth legs together
2. BThe injured leg
3. CThe crutches always go first
4. DThe unaffected leg

Which measure is appropriate for a patient with a fever who feels hot and uncomfortable?

1. ARestricting fluids so the patient sweats less during the fever
2. BAn ice bath until the patient shivers
3. CLight bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
4. DExtra blankets to make the patient sweat it out

Pesakit warga emas yang menerima cecair intravena menjadi sesak nafas, dengan bunyi krepitasi di paru-paru dan buku lali bengkak. Apakah masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ATindak balas normal terhadap cecair IV
2. BHipoglisemia
3. CLebihan cecair
4. DDehidrasi

A toddler is brought in with bruises on both cheeks and the parent's explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AIgnore it, as children often bruise themselves
2. BSend the child home and phone the family next week
3. CConfront the parent and ask them directly whether they hurt the child
4. DDocument accurately and follow the child safeguarding procedure