Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of heartbeats felt at the wrist in one minute
2. BThe average of the systolic and diastolic pressure
3. CThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressure
4. DThe pressure needed to stop the radial pulse

What is the main effect of applying cold to a new sprain?

1. ABlood vessels narrow, reducing swelling and pain
2. BThe bones heal more quickly
3. CBlood vessels widen, bringing more blood to the area
4. DThe muscles relax and stretch more easily

Apakah langkah pertama dalam proses kejururawatan?

1. APelaksanaan
2. BPerancangan
3. CPenilaian semula (evaluasi)
4. DPenilaian

Before discharge, what is most important to confirm about the patient's new medicines?

1. AThat they know which company makes each drug
2. BThat they know the price of each medicine and where to buy it
3. CThat they know the chemical name of each drug
4. DThat they know how and when to take them and what to report

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
2. BThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
3. CA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded
4. DOnly urine passed at night is collected

A small blood spill is found on the ward floor. What is the correct approach?

1. AWear gloves and an apron and clean it with an approved disinfectant per policy
2. BCover it with a sheet so no one steps in it
3. CLeave it for the domestic staff to clean at the end of the day
4. DWipe it up with a paper towel without gloves, then wash your hands well afterwards

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
4. DAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation

Why is the level of sedation a useful early warning in a patient on opioids?

1. ASedation means the opioid dose is too low
2. BSedation shows that the pain has completely gone and the dose is right
3. CIncreasing sedation usually comes before respiratory depression
4. DSedation only occurs after the breathing has stopped