Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Daripada "lima saat kebersihan tangan", yang manakah datang sebelum menyentuh pesakit?

1. ASelepas risiko pendedahan cecair badan sahaja
2. BSelepas menyentuh persekitaran pesakit sahaja
3. CSebelum tugas aseptik sahaja
4. DSebelum bersentuhan dengan pesakit

Before moving a patient, what should the nurse do with the bed height?

1. ALeave it wherever it was
2. BLower it as far as it will go to protect the nurse's back
3. CRaise it as high as it will go
4. DAdjust it to about the nurse's waist height

Which test is a typical use of an intradermal injection?

1. AA dose of insulin
2. BA dose of intravenous antibiotics
3. CA flu vaccine for adults
4. DA tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test

How is a 24-hour urine collection started?

1. AOnly urine passed at night is collected
2. BThe first urine of the morning is kept and the rest of the day's urine is discarded
3. CThe first urine of the morning is discarded and the time noted, then all urine is kept
4. DA sample is taken every four hours and the rest discarded

Langkah manakah yang membantu mencegah sembelit pada pesakit hospital?

1. ACecair yang mencukupi, serat makanan dan mobiliti
2. BMenahan keinginan membuang air besar
3. CMengelakkan buah dan sayur
4. DMenghadkan cecair dan terus berada di katil untuk merehatkan usus

Which of these is one of the five rights of delegation?

1. AThe right salary
2. BThe right supervision
3. CThe right time of year
4. DThe right uniform

Seorang jururawat mengalami kecederaan tercucuk jarum daripada jarum terpakai. Apakah tindakan pertama yang betul?

1. AHisap luka untuk mengeluarkan darah
2. BBiarkan luka berdarah dengan bebas, basuh dengan sabun dan air mengalir, kemudian lapor segera
3. CGosok kawasan itu kuat-kuat dengan berus dan alkohol, kemudian lapor pada akhir syif
4. DMenghabiskan syif dan melapor pada hari berikutnya

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

1. AIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
2. BIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
3. CIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks