Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Peranti oksigen manakah yang boleh menyampaikan kepekatan oksigen tertinggi?

1. APelitup Venturi ditetapkan pada 24%
2. BPelitup tanpa penyedut semula (non-rebreather) dengan beg takungan
3. CPelitup muka ringkas
4. DKanula hidung

In a neurological assessment, what does the abbreviation PERRLA describe?

1. AThe reflexes
2. BThe limbs
3. CThe speech
4. DThe pupils

Which professional mainly assesses and treats swallowing problems?

1. ARespiratory physiotherapist
2. BOccupational therapist
3. CPodiatrist
4. DSpeech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist)

Why must a respirator such as an FFP3 or N95 mask be fit-tested?

1. AIt must be tested to check it is the right colour
2. BIt only protects if it seals closely to the wearer's face
3. CFit-testing checks whether the patient is still infectious
4. DFit-testing makes the mask reusable for a week

At what angle is a subcutaneous injection usually given?

1. AAlways exactly 15 degrees, with the skin stretched flat
2. B90 degrees after stretching the skin flat
3. CAlways parallel to the skin
4. D45 to 90 degrees, depending on the amount of fat

A patient arrives back on the ward after surgery. What does the nurse assess first?

1. AThe wound dressing
2. BFluid balance chart
3. CAirway and breathing
4. DPain score

A patient with capacity tells the nurse they do not want the operation their family keeps pushing for. What is the nurse's best action?

1. ASay nothing to avoid a conflict with the family
2. BLet the family decide, as they know the patient best
3. CSupport the patient to tell the team their wishes
4. DTell the patient to follow the family's advice

On the day after surgery, a patient's new stoma has turned dark purple. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it urgently, as the stoma may be losing its blood supply
2. BWait a week to see whether it changes
3. CClean it firmly to remove the colour
4. DRecord it as normal bruising after surgery and recheck tomorrow