Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Apakah kadar jantung rehat normal bagi orang dewasa?

1. A100 hingga 140 denyutan seminit
2. B20 hingga 40 denyutan seminit
3. C60 hingga 100 denyutan seminit
4. D40 hingga 60 denyutan seminit

What is IV infiltration?

1. ALeakage of a non-irritant fluid into the tissue around the vein
2. BInflammation of the vein wall caused by irritation from the cannula
3. CA blood clot forming at the tip of the cannula
4. DAn infection of the blood from the cannula

Pain that has lasted for more than three months is usually called:

1. AReferred pain
2. BAcute pain
3. CBreakthrough pain
4. DChronic pain

What makes "Risk for falls" a risk nursing diagnosis rather than an actual one?

1. AThe fall has not happened yet, but risk factors are present
2. BThe patient has already fallen several times
3. CThe problem can never be prevented
4. DThe doctor has confirmed the diagnosis with tests and a scan

Where in the eye should eye drops be placed?

1. AInto the inner corner of the eye only
2. BOnto the upper eyelid while the eye is shut
3. CInto the pocket of the lower eyelid
4. DDirectly onto the centre of the cornea

On the first step of the WHO analgesic ladder, which drugs are used?

1. AWeak opioids only, such as codeine
2. BStrong opioids such as morphine
3. CNon-opioids such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) or an NSAID
4. DGeneral anaesthetic drugs given in low doses

A patient says they have no pain, but grimaces and holds their side whenever they move. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplore the difference gently and assess the pain further
2. BTell the patient they are not being honest
3. CRecord "no pain" and take no further action
4. DGive the strongest analgesic available straight away

A competent adult who is a Jehovah's Witness refuses a blood transfusion that the team believes is needed. Which two ethical principles are in conflict?

1. AJustice and veracity
2. BAutonomy and beneficence
3. CFidelity and justice
4. DVeracity and non-maleficence