Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What are passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. AThe nurse moves the patient's joints without the patient's effort
2. BThe patient moves their own joints through their full range without any help
3. CThe patient lifts weights to build muscle strength
4. DThe patient walks a set distance each day

Which IV fluid is isotonic?

1. A0.9% sodium chloride
2. BSterile water
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D0.45% sodium chloride

Which of these is an example of tertiary prevention?

1. AMeasuring blood pressure at a health check
2. BA campaign to reduce smoking in teenagers
3. CCardiac rehabilitation after a heart attack
4. DVaccinating healthcare workers against hepatitis B

Tanda amaran awal manakah yang sering muncul dahulu apabila keadaan pesakit bertambah teruk?

1. ASelera makan bertambah baik
2. BKadar jantung lebih rendah
3. CKadar pernafasan yang meningkat
4. DSuhu badan yang menurun

A patient has just died. What should the nurse find out before starting last offices?

1. AWhether the patient's bills had all been paid
2. BThe patient's favourite food
3. CThe family's religious and cultural wishes
4. DThe patient's blood group

How does pursed-lip breathing help a patient with COPD?

1. AIt keeps the airways open longer and slows the breathing
2. BIt increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CIt replaces the need for inhaled medicines
4. DIt makes the patient breathe faster to take in more air

A patient with severe anaemia has an SpO₂ of 98%. Why can this reading be misleading?

1. AAnaemia damages the light sensor of the oximeter
2. BPatients with anaemia always have a low true saturation
3. CThe red cells present are saturated, but the blood carries little oxygen
4. DAnaemia makes the oximeter read about 10% higher than the true saturation

Which simple measure helps reduce the risk of delirium in an older inpatient?

1. AMaking sure they have their glasses and hearing aids
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CLimiting visits from family members
4. DMoving them to a different bed every night to vary their surroundings