Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BPain felt only during physiotherapy
3. CA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
4. DPain caused by breaking a bone

Why might a patient be given thickened fluids?

1. AThey need more calories than they can get from food
2. BThey are allergic to water
3. CThey have difficulty swallowing thin liquids safely
4. DThey have a stomach ulcer

What does an HbA1c test show?

1. AThe blood glucose at the moment of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over the last two to three months
3. CThe amount of glucose in the urine
4. DThe amount of insulin made by the pancreas over the last week

A dying patient asks to see a chaplain or religious leader. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain that religious matters are not part of care
2. BAsk the patient's doctor if a visit is allowed
3. CTell the patient to wait until visiting hours tomorrow
4. DArrange the visit as soon as possible

Why should a tourniquet not be left on for a long time before taking blood?

1. AIt makes the patient's arm grow stronger
2. BIt stops the needle from entering the vein because the vein is too hard
3. CIt makes the blood turn blue in the tube
4. DIt can change the results, for example by concentrating the blood

Bilakah seorang jururawat boleh berkongsi maklumat sulit tanpa persetujuan pesakit?

1. AApabila rakan sekerja di wad lain ingin tahu
2. BApabila wartawan bertanya tentang pesakit terkenal
3. CApabila ia diperlukan untuk melindungi seseorang daripada risiko kemudaratan serius
4. DSetiap kali seorang saudara-mara memintanya

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah, lengan pesakit tergantung di sisi badan di bawah paras jantung. Bagaimanakah ini menjejaskan bacaan?

1. AIa memberi bacaan terlalu rendah secara palsu
2. BIa hanya menjejaskan kadar jantung
3. CIa memberi bacaan terlalu tinggi secara palsu
4. DIa tidak menjejaskan bacaan

Dalam masa 24 jam seorang pesakit mengambil 2400 mL dan mempunyai jumlah pengeluaran terukur 1800 mL. Apakah imbangan cecair?

1. APositif 600 mL
2. BNegatif 600 mL
3. CSeimbang, kerana kedua-dua nilai tinggi
4. DPositif 4200 mL