Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
Untuk pensyarah dan guru: percuma untuk dicetak, disalin dan digunakan di dalam kelas. Setiap lembaran kerja baharu mempunyai nilai baharu dan skema jawapannya sendiri. Pautan ke ExamProblems di halaman kursus anda amat dihargai.
Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
What is an incentive spirometer used for?
AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2.Mudah
What is an incident report used for?
ARecording staff holiday requests
BOrdering equipment for the ward
CRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
3.Mudah
Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali semasa berehat ialah:
ANormal
BNormal bagi mana-mana orang dewasa berumur lebih 40 tahun
CRendah
DTinggi
4.Sederhana
How should a rectal suppository be inserted?
APast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
CInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
5.Sederhana
A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?
ACheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
CHang up without saying anything
DRead out the latest notes over the phone
6.Sederhana
Pesakit diabetes yang sedar mempunyai glukosa darah rendah dan boleh menelan dengan selamat. Apakah langkah pertama?
ABeri dos insulin seterusnya
BBeri karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut dan semak semula glukosa
CJangan beri apa-apa sehingga doktor tiba
DBeri hidangan besar serta-merta dan semak semula glukosa pagi esok
7.Sukar
Pesakit mengalami strok. Mengapakah menelan mesti disaring sebelum memberi makanan, minuman atau ubat oral?
APesakit selepas strok sentiasa dikekalkan tidak boleh makan atau minum sekurang-kurangnya seminggu
BDisfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
CUbat oral tidak pernah digunakan selepas strok
DPemeriksaan menelan hanya diperlukan jika pesakit memintanya
8.Sukar
During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?
AStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
CInsert the catheter further into the airway
DContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway
Kunci jawapan
1. D · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2. D · Recording an event that caused or could have caused harm
3. D · Tinggi
4. A · Past the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
5. A · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
6. B · Beri karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut dan semak semula glukosa
7. B · Disfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
8. A · Stop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
Penyelesaian langkah demi langkah yang lengkap: berlatih topik ini di examproblems.com.