Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

  1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
  2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
  3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
  4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
2.Mudah

What is an incident report used for?

  1. ARecording staff holiday requests
  2. BOrdering equipment for the ward
  3. CRecording the patient's daily observations and fluid balance
  4. DRecording an event that caused or could have caused harm
3.Mudah

Tekanan darah 150/95 mmHg yang diukur beberapa kali semasa berehat ialah:

  1. ANormal
  2. BNormal bagi mana-mana orang dewasa berumur lebih 40 tahun
  3. CRendah
  4. DTinggi
4.Sederhana

How should a rectal suppository be inserted?

  1. APast the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
  2. BJust inside the anus, without passing the sphincter
  3. CInto the middle of the stool in the rectum so it softens it
  4. DAfter the patient has stood up and bent forward
5.Sederhana

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

  1. ACheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
  2. BGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
  3. CHang up without saying anything
  4. DRead out the latest notes over the phone
6.Sederhana

Pesakit diabetes yang sedar mempunyai glukosa darah rendah dan boleh menelan dengan selamat. Apakah langkah pertama?

  1. ABeri dos insulin seterusnya
  2. BBeri karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut dan semak semula glukosa
  3. CJangan beri apa-apa sehingga doktor tiba
  4. DBeri hidangan besar serta-merta dan semak semula glukosa pagi esok
7.Sukar

Pesakit mengalami strok. Mengapakah menelan mesti disaring sebelum memberi makanan, minuman atau ubat oral?

  1. APesakit selepas strok sentiasa dikekalkan tidak boleh makan atau minum sekurang-kurangnya seminggu
  2. BDisfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
  3. CUbat oral tidak pernah digunakan selepas strok
  4. DPemeriksaan menelan hanya diperlukan jika pesakit memintanya
8.Sukar

During tracheal suction a patient's SpO₂ falls from 95% to 85% and the heart rate drops. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers
  2. BIncrease the suction pressure to finish faster
  3. CInsert the catheter further into the airway
  4. DContinue until all the secretions have been removed from the airway

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. D · Encouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded
  2. 2. D · Recording an event that caused or could have caused harm
  3. 3. D · Tinggi
  4. 4. A · Past the internal sphincter, against the rectal wall
  5. 5. A · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
  6. 6. B · Beri karbohidrat bertindak pantas melalui mulut dan semak semula glukosa
  7. 7. B · Disfagia lazim selepas strok dan boleh menyebabkan pneumonia aspirasi
  8. 8. A · Stop suctioning and give oxygen until the patient recovers

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