Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

In UK healthcare, what does the duty of candour require?

1. AKeeping all mistakes private within the nursing team to avoid upsetting patients
2. BReporting errors only when the patient makes a complaint
3. CBeing open and honest with patients when something goes wrong in their care
4. DOnly telling patients about errors if they ask directly

What is an incentive spirometer used for?

1. AGiving inhaled medicines to the lungs
2. BMeasuring the oxygen level in the blood before and after surgery
3. CRemoving mucus from the airway by suction
4. DEncouraging slow, deep breaths to keep the lungs expanded

Where is a sublingual tablet placed?

1. ABetween the cheek and the gum
2. BOn top of the tongue to be chewed
3. CUnder the tongue
4. DIn the back of the throat to be swallowed

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing that is upsetting the family. Which nursing action helps?

1. ATell the family it means the patient is choking and needs help
2. BStart deep suction every 10 minutes
3. CReposition the patient and explain the cause to the family
4. DGive large volumes of oral fluids

Why does long-term immobility increase the risk of kidney stones?

1. ALying flat makes the kidneys produce extra uric acid
2. BThe kidneys stop producing urine during bed rest
3. CCalcium released from bone raises the calcium in the urine
4. DPatients on bed rest drink too much fluid

Semasa mengukur tekanan darah secara manual, bunyi manakah yang menandakan tekanan sistolik?

1. ABunyi paling kuat yang didengar
2. BTitik di mana semua bunyi hilang apabila kaf dikempiskan
3. CBunyi ketukan jelas pertama semasa kaf dikempiskan
4. DBunyi yang didengar sebelum kaf dikembungkan

A potassium result is unexpectedly high and the lab reports that the sample was haemolysed. What does this mean?

1. AThe result is accurate and needs no follow-up
2. BThe result may be falsely high and the test should be repeated
3. CThe patient definitely has low potassium
4. DThe patient definitely has dangerous hyperkalaemia needing treatment

Three days after abdominal surgery, a patient coughs and the wound opens with bowel visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASit the patient fully upright and ask them to cough again
2. BCover it with sterile saline-soaked dressings and call for urgent help
3. CPush the bowel gently back into the abdomen, then apply a firm bandage over it
4. DLeave the wound uncovered so the surgeon can see it