Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Which of these is an example of primary prevention?

1. AScreening women for breast cancer
2. BTreating a patient for pneumonia
3. CRehabilitation after a stroke
4. DVaccinating children against measles

Ke dalam tisu manakah suntikan subkutaneus diberikan?

1. AOtot yang besar
2. BLapisan teratas kulit
3. CVena
4. DTisu lemak tepat di bawah kulit

What is the legal term for failing to give the standard of care a reasonable nurse would give, causing harm?

1. AAssault
2. BNegligence
3. CBattery
4. DDefamation

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
2. BRead out the latest notes over the phone
3. CCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
4. DHang up without saying anything

How is a pulse deficit measured?

1. AOne nurse counts the apical pulse for 15 seconds and multiplies by four
2. BOne nurse counts the radial pulse twice and compares the two counts
3. CTwo nurses count the apical and radial pulse at the same time for one minute
4. DThe pulse oximeter rate is compared with the blood pressure reading

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

1. ABy asking a visitor to guess
2. BFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
3. CFrom the length of the bed
4. DFrom the size of the patient's shoes

Aspirate from a newly placed nasogastric tube has a pH of 7. What should the nurse do?

1. APush air down the tube and listen over the stomach
2. BNot use the tube and follow policy, which may mean a chest X-ray
3. CStart the feed, as a pH of 7 confirms that the tube is in the stomach
4. DFlush the tube with water and start the feed

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), a patient with capacity makes a decision staff think is unwise. What follows?

1. AStaff may override any decision they think is unwise
2. BThe family must be asked to make the decision instead
3. CAn unwise decision alone does not mean the person lacks capacity
4. DAn unwise decision on its own proves that the person lacks capacity