Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is an asymptomatic carrier?

1. AA person who has been vaccinated against the organism
2. BA person who has fully recovered from the infection and can no longer pass it on
3. CA person with severe symptoms of infection
4. DA person who has a microorganism but shows no signs of illness

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. ALeaving emotional needs to the patient's family
2. BGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
3. CCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
4. DCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with

Prinsip manakah yang membantu mencegah kecederaan belakang semasa mengalihkan beban?

1. AMemusingkan batang tubuh semasa mengangkat
2. BPastikan beban dekat dengan badan anda
3. CMembongkok pada pinggang dengan kaki lurus
4. DMengangkat secepat mungkin

During a manual blood pressure measurement in an adult, which point is usually recorded as the diastolic pressure?

1. AWhen the sounds become loudest
2. BWhen the first clear tapping sound is heard
3. CWhen the sounds disappear completely
4. DWhen the cuff is fully deflated

Tanda amaran awal manakah yang sering muncul dahulu apabila keadaan pesakit bertambah teruk?

1. AKadar jantung lebih rendah
2. BSuhu badan yang menurun
3. CSelera makan bertambah baik
4. DKadar pernafasan yang meningkat

A catheterised patient has had no urine in the bag for two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AWhether the patient has eaten or drunk anything recently
2. BNothing, as two hours without urine is normal
3. CThe patient's blood glucose level and recent insulin doses
4. DThe tubing for kinks or blockage and where the bag is

Pesakit pascaoperasi 70 kg dengan kateter mengeluarkan 20 mL air kencing sejam selama tiga jam lepas. Apakah tafsiran terbaik?

1. AOliguria yang patut dieskalasi, kerana ia di bawah 0.5 mL/kg/j
2. BKateter tersumbat, yang boleh dibiarkan dengan selamat sehingga pasukan pagi menyemaknya
3. CPoliuria yang memerlukan sekatan cecair
4. DPengeluaran normal selepas pembedahan

On the morning of surgery, a patient who signed the consent form says they do not understand what the operation involves. What should the nurse do?

1. AInform the surgeon so consent can be discussed again before surgery
2. BReassure the patient that signing the form is enough for consent to be valid
3. CExplain the operation's risks themselves and go ahead
4. DSend the patient to theatre, as the form is already signed