Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

What is breakthrough pain?

1. APain that goes away after a good night's sleep
2. BA flare of pain between regular doses of analgesia
3. CPain caused by breaking a bone
4. DPain felt only during physiotherapy

What does holistic nursing care mean?

1. AGiving the same care to every patient on the ward
2. BCaring for the whole person: body, mind, social and spiritual needs
3. CCaring only for the illness the patient was admitted to hospital with
4. DLeaving emotional needs to the patient's family

What does a DNACPR decision (often called a DNR or DNAR order in the US) mean?

1. AThe patient can no longer be given oxygen, fluids or antibiotics
2. BThe patient must be moved to a hospice
3. CCPR will not be attempted, but all other care continues
4. DThe patient will receive no treatment at all

Before fitting anti-embolism stockings, what should the nurse do?

1. AFit them over existing bandages or wounds
2. BChoose a size by looking at the patient's shoe size and weight
3. CMeasure the legs to get the right size and check for arterial disease
4. DFit the tightest size available so the stockings give the best effect

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey lose less water through the skin
2. BThey usually drink more than younger adults
3. CTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to more water

What is medicines reconciliation on admission?

1. ACounting the tablets in the ward drug trolley at the start of each shift
2. BChanging all the patient's medicines to hospital brands
3. CGetting an accurate list of the medicines taken before admission
4. DOrdering new stock from the pharmacy

The intact skin over a patient's heel is deep purple and feels boggy. What should be suspected?

1. AA category 1 pressure ulcer that will heal by itself
2. BA suspected deep tissue injury
3. CA normal bruise from a minor knock
4. DA fungal skin infection

Which action is most effective in preventing catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. ARemoving the catheter as soon as it is no longer needed
2. BWashing out the bladder every day
3. CGiving antibiotics to every catheterised patient
4. DChanging the drainage bag every few hours to keep the system fresh