Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan dengan jawapan

Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.

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Nama: ____________________   Tarikh: ____________

1.Mudah

Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "jangan mendatangkan mudarat"?

  1. AKeadilan
  2. BKejujuran (veracity)
  3. CTidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
  4. DKebajikan (beneficence)
2.Mudah

Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?

  1. AEating a full meal and chatting
  2. BReading a newspaper calmly
  3. CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
  4. DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
3.Mudah

Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?

  1. AThe serum sodium
  2. BThe white cell count
  3. CThe INR
  4. DThe HbA1c
4.Sederhana

A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?

  1. AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
  2. BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
  3. CRead out the latest notes over the phone
  4. DHang up without saying anything
5.Sederhana

A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?

  1. ABy asking a visitor to guess
  2. BFrom the length of the bed
  3. CFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
  4. DFrom the size of the patient's shoes
6.Sederhana

Bagaimanakah indeks jisim badan (BMI) dikira?

  1. ASaiz pinggang dibahagi dengan saiz pinggul
  2. BTinggi dalam sentimeter dibahagi dengan berat dalam kilogram
  3. CBerat dalam kilogram didarab dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
  4. DBerat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
7.Sukar

Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?

  1. AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
  2. BIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
  3. CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
  4. DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
8.Sukar

Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?

  1. AA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
  2. BA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
  3. CA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago
  4. DA patient asking for their regular evening medicines

Kunci jawapan

  1. 1. C · Tidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
  2. 2. D · Grimacing and guarding a part of the body
  3. 3. C · The INR
  4. 4. B · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
  5. 5. C · From the length of the forearm (ulna)
  6. 6. D · Berat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
  7. 7. B · It widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
  8. 8. A · A patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)

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