Lembaran kerja Asas kejururawatan percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
Prinsip etika manakah yang bermaksud "jangan mendatangkan mudarat"?
AKeadilan
BKejujuran (veracity)
CTidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
DKebajikan (beneficence)
2.Mudah
Which behaviour may show that a patient is in pain but cannot say so?
AEating a full meal and chatting
BReading a newspaper calmly
CSleeping quietly and breathing slowly
DGrimacing and guarding a part of the body
3.Mudah
Which blood test is used to monitor patients taking warfarin?
AThe serum sodium
BThe white cell count
CThe INR
DThe HbA1c
4.Sederhana
A caller says they are a patient's daughter and asks for details of the patient's condition. What should the nurse do?
AGive full details, as close family members have a right to know
BCheck the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
CRead out the latest notes over the phone
DHang up without saying anything
5.Sederhana
A patient cannot stand to be measured for the MUST screening tool. How can their height be estimated?
ABy asking a visitor to guess
BFrom the length of the bed
CFrom the length of the forearm (ulna)
DFrom the size of the patient's shoes
6.Sederhana
Bagaimanakah indeks jisim badan (BMI) dikira?
ASaiz pinggang dibahagi dengan saiz pinggul
BTinggi dalam sentimeter dibahagi dengan berat dalam kilogram
CBerat dalam kilogram didarab dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
DBerat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
7.Sukar
Why is heat usually avoided on a fresh soft-tissue injury during the first day?
AIt numbs the area so the patient cannot feel pain
BIt widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
CIt narrows blood vessels and reduces blood flow to the injury
DIt makes the muscles weaker for several weeks
8.Sukar
Which of these patients should the nurse attend to first?
AA patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
BA patient who wants to talk about the results of a scan
CA patient with a pain score of 4/10 who had analgesia 30 minutes ago
DA patient asking for their regular evening medicines
Kunci jawapan
1. C · Tidak mendatangkan mudarat (non-maleficence)
2. D · Grimacing and guarding a part of the body
3. C · The INR
4. B · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
5. C · From the length of the forearm (ulna)
6. D · Berat dalam kilogram dibahagi dengan tinggi dalam meter kuasa dua
7. B · It widens blood vessels and can increase swelling and bleeding
8. A · A patient with diabetes who is sweaty and shaky with a glucose of 2.9 mmol/L (52 mg/dL)
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