Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which congenital heart defect causes cyanosis?

1. ATransposition of the great arteries
2. BAtrial septal defect
3. CPatent ductus arteriosus
4. DSmall ventricular septal defect with a left-to-right shunt

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VII
2. BFactor XIII
3. CFactor IX
4. DFactor VIII

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. AQuinoa, maize and sorghum
2. BRice, maize and potato starch
3. CWheat, barley and rye
4. DBuckwheat, millet and rice

An infant with heart failure is treated with furosemide. Which blood result is most important to monitor?

1. APlatelet count
2. BSerum potassium
3. CSerum amylase and lipase
4. DSerum bilirubin

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CFinish the unit quickly, then report it
4. DGive an antihistamine and continue

Seorang kanak-kanak usia sekolah dengan asma menggunakan kortikosteroid sedutan setiap hari. Apakah yang patut diajar oleh jururawat?

1. AHentikannya sebaik sahaja gejala bertambah baik
2. BKumur mulut selepas setiap dos dan gunakan spacer
3. CTelan serbuk itu dengan air
4. DGunakannya hanya semasa serangan asma

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 7 tahun dengan serangan asma tadinya berdehit kuat tetapi kini senyap, mengantuk dan kemasukan udara sangat berkurang. Apakah yang ditunjukkannya?

1. AKanak-kanak itu tidur seperti biasa
2. BKemerosotan yang mengancam nyawa dengan keletihan dan pergerakan udara yang sangat lemah
3. CSerangan sedang reda
4. DTindak balas yang baik terhadap inhaler pelega, dengan saluran udara kini terbuka semula

Which child on the renal ward should the nurse assess first?

1. AA 4-year-old with nephrotic syndrome and mild puffy eyelids, stable since admission
2. BA 7-year-old with glomerulonephritis who has a severe headache and blurred vision
3. CA 6-year-old on IV antibiotics for a UTI who has had no fever for 24 hours
4. DA 2-year-old after hypospadias repair with clear urine in the catheter bag