Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
2. BA child of about 8 years or older
3. CA newborn after a heel prick
4. DA 2-year-old with a recent fracture

Which signs suggest a urinary tract infection in an infant?

1. APain in the lower back that the baby points to
2. BClear complaints of burning and stinging when passing urine
3. CFever, poor feeding, vomiting and irritability
4. DA clear runny nose and a mild cough

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. AApple juice with every meal
2. BPlain white rice and pasta
3. CLarge amounts of cow's milk
4. DLean red meat or iron-fortified cereal

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. AStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CWatching television alone for most of the day
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

Which finding may suggest that a school-age child is being bullied?

1. AArguing with a sibling about the TV remote
2. BWanting to collect trading cards and play team games with classmates
3. CNot wanting to go to school, lost belongings and frequent stomach aches
4. DEnjoying school clubs and inviting friends home

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
2. BExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
3. CKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan

Two healthcare rescuers are giving CPR to an infant. Which compression technique is recommended?

1. ACompressions with one finger over the upper sternum
2. BBoth hands placed one on top of the other over the upper abdomen
3. CThe two-thumb technique with the hands encircling the chest
4. DBoth hands interlocked over the centre of the chest, with arms straight

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. AThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
2. BThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself
3. CBabies of this age often crawl and fall
4. DThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development