Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Where should a healthcare provider check for a pulse in an unresponsive infant?

1. AThe temporal artery
2. BThe radial artery
3. CThe brachial artery
4. DThe carotid artery

Gejala manakah yang tipikal bagi krup?

1. ABerdehit hanya semasa menghembus nafas
2. BBatuk menyalak seperti anjing laut
3. CMeleleh air liur dan tidak boleh menelan
4. DBunyi merengek selepas serangan batuk

Which of these is one of the most common causes of food allergy in infants?

1. AApple purée
2. BCow's milk protein
3. CCarrot
4. DRice

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops

Seorang bayi dilahirkan pada 29 minggu dan kini berumur 2 bulan. Bilakah vaksin rutin 2 bulan patut diberikan?

1. AHanya selepas bayi mencapai berat 5 kg
2. BHanya selepas hari jadi pertama
3. CSekarang, mengikut usia kronologi bayi
4. DHanya apabila bayi mencapai 2 bulan usia terkoreksi

Which presentation is typical of coeliac disease in a toddler some months after cereals are introduced?

1. ASudden projectile vomiting with a palpable olive-shaped mass
2. BEpisodes of crying with red-currant jelly stools
3. CChronic diarrhoea, a swollen abdomen, irritability and poor weight gain
4. DHigh fever with a stiff neck and a purple rash

Two weeks after a ventriculoperitoneal shunt was inserted, an infant has a fever, irritability and redness along the shunt tract. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ATeething, which explains the fever and the irritability
2. BShunt infection; report it urgently
3. CAn allergy to the hospital soap
4. DNormal healing; no action needed

Seorang kanak-kanak berumur 6 tahun dengan hemofilia jatuh dan lututnya bengkak serta sakit. Apakah keutamaannya?

1. ABeri aspirin untuk kesakitan
2. BLetakkan haba pada lutut
3. CGalakkan kanak-kanak itu berjalan di atas lutut itu untuk memastikan sendi bergerak dan mencegah kekakuan
4. DBeri penggantian faktor seperti yang ditetapkan dan rehatkan, sejukkan, mampatkan serta tinggikan sendi itu