Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AHearing loss
2. BCongenital heart disease
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AWeight gain and high blood sugar
2. BDrowsiness and slow breathing
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DOral thrush and a hoarse voice

At which times after birth is the Apgar score routinely assessed?

1. AAt birth and again at 1 hour
2. BAt 1 minute and at 5 minutes
3. CAt 10 minutes and at 30 minutes
4. DOnly once, at 24 hours of age

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. ATo diagnose ear infections before discharge
2. BTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
3. CBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems
4. DEarly detection allows support that protects language development

After a cardiac catheterisation through the femoral artery, which assessment is essential?

1. AUrine specific gravity at every void
2. BBowel sounds, abdominal girth and stool colour every 15 minutes for the first hours
3. CPupil size and reaction every 15 minutes
4. DPulse, colour, warmth and sensation of the leg below the puncture site

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
3. CFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Which finding at a 6-month check most needs referral?

1. AThe baby is not crawling yet
2. BThe baby is wary of a stranger
3. CThe baby puts every toy and object into the mouth
4. DThe baby does not turn towards sounds or voices

Seorang kanak-kanak bertatih menelan bateri butang 30 minit yang lalu dan kelihatan sihat. Apakah tindakan yang betul?

1. AAturkan pemindahan segera ke penjagaan kecemasan untuk pengimejan dan pengeluaran
2. BTunggu bateri keluar secara semula jadi dan periksa lampin selama beberapa hari
3. CBeri segelas susu dan perhatikan di rumah
4. DBuat kanak-kanak itu muntah