Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. ASoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
2. BThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
3. CA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
4. DA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath

How much fluoride toothpaste is usually advised for a child under 3 years?

1. AA full strip along the length of the brush
2. BA pea-sized amount on a soft brush
3. CNone until all the baby teeth have come through
4. DA smear about the size of a grain of rice

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 6 to 8 months
2. BAbout 4 to 5 years
3. CAbout 2 to 3 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
2. BWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
3. CPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
4. DGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
2. BFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

Which newborn problem may be the first sign of cystic fibrosis?

1. AMeconium ileus
2. BUmbilical hernia
3. CErythema toxicum
4. DPhysiological jaundice

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. AShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
2. BMild dehydration that only needs a drink
3. CNormal findings in a toddler who is upset
4. DCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
2. BShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
3. CThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent