Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 3 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CAbout 6 months
4. DNot until about 2 years

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt stops ovulation permanently
2. BIt makes contraceptive pills fail
3. CIt causes serious birth defects
4. DIt causes heavy periods

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
2. BReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
3. CApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment
4. DArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible

Dapatan manakah yang mencadangkan displasia perkembangan pinggul pada bayi?

1. APanjang kaki yang sama, lipatan kulit yang simetri dan abduksi penuh dan mudah pada kedua-dua pinggul
2. BBatuk menyalak
3. CKaki melengkung pada kanak-kanak bertatih
4. DLipatan kulit paha atau punggung yang tidak simetri dan abduksi pinggul yang terhad

Which group of findings suggests Kawasaki disease?

1. AFever with an itchy vesicular rash that starts on the trunk, spreads outwards and crusts over within days
2. BFever for at least 5 days, red eyes without discharge, cracked red lips and swollen hands and feet
3. CHigh fever for 3 days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
4. DLow-grade fever, a barking cough and stridor that are worse at night

A 6-year-old has threadworms. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only if the child also has a fever
2. BThrow away all the child's clothes and bedding
3. CTreat only the child and keep him off school for two weeks until the itching settles
4. DTreat the whole household, with hand washing, short nails and a morning wash

A child with a head injury now has rising blood pressure, a falling heart rate and irregular breathing. What does this indicate?

1. AA late sign of raised intracranial pressure; an emergency
2. BPain from the injury that needs stronger, regular analgesia
3. CDehydration that needs more fluids
4. DNormal recovery after a head injury