Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan
Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik percuma untuk dicetak: 8 soalan dari mudah hingga tahap peperiksaan, dengan skema jawapan. Cetak atau simpan sebagai PDF.
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Nama: ____________________ Tarikh: ____________
1.Mudah
At about what age do most children start combining two words, such as "more milk"?
AAbout 9 months
BAbout 4 years
CAbout 12 months
DAbout 2 years
2.Mudah
In the UK, which method does NICE recommend for measuring the temperature of a baby under 4 weeks old?
ABy touching the forehead with a hand
BAxillary, with an electronic thermometer
CRectal, with a glass mercury thermometer
DOral, under the tongue
3.Mudah
Where is the pain of appendicitis typically felt once it has localised?
AIn the upper middle abdomen only
BIn the left lower abdomen
CIn the right lower abdomen
DAround the left shoulder blade
4.Sederhana
A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?
AGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
BStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
CKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
DGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
5.Sederhana
Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?
APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
BSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
CHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
DSays two or three clear words with meaning
6.Sederhana
A 16-year-old starts an SSRI antidepressant. What is especially important to monitor in the first weeks?
AWorsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
BA sudden rise in blood glucose
CA drop in the platelet count
DWeight gain of more than 10 kg in the first month
7.Sukar
A 15-year-old boy with mumps develops a painful, swollen testis. What is the most likely explanation?
ATesticular cancer unrelated to the infection
BMumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
CAn inguinal hernia caused by coughing
DA late side effect of the MMR vaccine given in childhood
8.Sukar
A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?
AA normal reaction to the chemotherapy
BAn allergy to the saline flush
CA catheter-related bloodstream infection
DA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
Kunci jawapan
1. D · About 2 years
2. B · Axillary, with an electronic thermometer
3. C · In the right lower abdomen
4. C · Keep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
5. C · Holds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
6. A · Worsening mood or new suicidal thoughts
7. B · Mumps orchitis, a known complication after puberty
8. C · A catheter-related bloodstream infection
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