Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

In an asthma action plan based on peak flow, what does the green zone mean?

1. AStop the preventer because it is no longer needed
2. BThis is an emergency; call for help at once
3. CAsthma is under control; continue usual treatment
4. DUse the reliever more often and contact the doctor today

At about what age does stranger anxiety usually begin in infants?

1. AAbout 2 to 3 years
2. BAbout 6 to 8 months
3. CAbout 4 to 5 years
4. DAbout 1 to 2 months

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A1000 mL per day
2. B2000 mL per day
3. C500 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
2. BApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss

Selepas suntikan, seorang kanak-kanak berumur 4 tahun berkeras mahukan plaster di atas tapak itu. Apakah yang menjelaskannya?

1. AKanak-kanak prasekolah memahami anatomi dengan baik dan mahu memastikan tapak itu bersih
2. BKanak-kanak itu degil dan patut diabaikan
3. CKanak-kanak prasekolah takut akan kecederaan badan dan mungkin menyangka bahagian dalam badan mereka boleh bocor keluar
4. DKanak-kanak itu alah kepada suntikan

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive an antihistamine and continue
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DFinish the unit quickly, then report it

A family speaks little English. Their 10-year-old offers to translate during a discussion about consent for his sister's surgery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk another patient's visitor who speaks the language
2. BUse simple English and gestures only
3. CLet the 10-year-old translate to save time
4. DArrange a professional interpreter

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
2. BTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
3. CThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family
4. DThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now