Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Which sign suggests heart failure in an infant?

1. AFeeding eagerly and finishing every bottle quickly
2. BSweating and tiring during feeds
3. CA slow heart rate at rest
4. DSlow breathing with long pauses

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
2. BInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
3. CA viral infection caught from the mother
4. DA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs

Jenis permainan manakah yang tipikal bagi kanak-kanak bertatih?

1. APermainan pasukan yang kompetitif
2. BPermainan papan bersendirian dengan peraturan
3. CPermainan koperatif: bermain bersama dengan peraturan yang dikongsi dan peranan yang ditetapkan
4. DPermainan selari: bermain di sebelah kanak-kanak lain tetapi tidak bersama mereka

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas reached 6 weeks of age
2. BSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
3. CStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
4. DHas cut a first tooth

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. ABefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly
2. BOnly at night, when the child is asleep
3. COnly if the child asks for it
4. DOnly after the child has already vomited at least twice

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
2. BThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
3. CThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

Newborn screening shows congenital hypothyroidism. The parents ask why a baby who looks well needs treatment. What is the best answer?

1. AThe baby will develop diabetes if the thyroid is not treated now
2. BWithout early treatment it can cause lasting learning disability and poor growth
3. CTreatment is only cosmetic, to prevent a swollen neck (goitre) developing later in childhood
4. DThe baby could pass the condition to other children in the family

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
2. B"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
3. C"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
4. D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."