Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Why are infants and young children more likely than adults to get middle ear infections (otitis media)?

1. ATheir eardrums are thicker and cannot move with pressure changes
2. BTheir Eustachian tubes are shorter, wider and more horizontal
3. CTheir ear canals are longer and narrower than those of adults
4. DThey make more earwax, which traps bacteria in the middle ear

Which teething remedy is generally recommended for infants?

1. AA gel containing the local anaesthetic benzocaine
2. BA clean, chilled (not frozen) teething ring
3. CRubbing honey on the gums before sleep
4. DAn amber teething necklace worn day and night

Pada kira-kira usia berapakah bayi lazimnya mula tersenyum secara sosial sebagai tindak balas terhadap wajah yang dikenali?

1. AKira-kira 6 bulan
2. BKira-kira 9 bulan
3. CKira-kira 2 minggu
4. DKira-kira 2 bulan

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AUndiluted apple juice
2. BCola or other fizzy drinks
3. CSports drinks
4. DOral rehydration solution

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1000 mL per day
3. C1250 mL per day
4. D1500 mL per day

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTighten the straps each week as the baby grows
4. DKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily

A 5-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass holds more juice than a short, wide glass, although he saw the same amount poured into each. What explains this?

1. AHe is showing abstract reasoning typical of the formal operational stage
2. BHe has a visual problem and needs an eye examination
3. CHe has not yet developed conservation, which is typical of the preoperational stage
4. DIt is a sign of intellectual disability that needs assessment

A 6-week-old is admitted with suspected pertussis. What is the main nursing concern?

1. AHigh blood pressure from the coughing
2. BApnoea and cyanosis during or after coughing spells
3. CConstipation from reduced feeding
4. DA rash spreading from the face to the trunk