Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

Apakah tiga peringkat klasik kebimbangan perpisahan pada kanak-kanak kecil yang dimasukkan ke hospital?

1. AMenangis, tidur, makan
2. BProtes, putus asa, penarikan diri
3. CPenafian, kemarahan, penerimaan
4. DTakut, percaya, berdikari

Dalam peringkat Piaget yang manakah kekekalan objek berkembang?

1. APeringkat sensorimotor
2. BPeringkat praoperasi
3. CPeringkat operasi formal
4. DPeringkat operasi konkrit

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
2. BInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
3. CAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
4. DToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas

A 3-day-old has a red, swollen eyelid with a heavy discharge of pus. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the parents that sticky eyes are always harmless in the first weeks of life
2. BClean the eye with breast milk and review in a week
3. CArrange prompt medical review, as infection from the birth canal is possible
4. DApply an over-the-counter steroid eye ointment

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan distres pernafasan menjadi bradikardia. Apakah maksudnya?

1. ATindak balas normal terhadap tidur
2. BTanda hipoksia teruk dan kemungkinan henti jantung yang akan berlaku
3. CKesan sampingan terapi oksigen
4. DKanak-kanak itu sedang pulih dan menjadi tenang

Ten minutes into a blood transfusion, a child develops fever, chills and back pain. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the transfusion
2. BFinish the unit quickly, then report it
3. CGive an antihistamine and continue
4. DSlow the transfusion and give paracetamol (acetaminophen)

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
2. BContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
3. CShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent
4. DThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away

Why is a pertussis (whooping cough) vaccine recommended during pregnancy?

1. AIt prevents the mother from passing pertussis to the baby through breast milk
2. BThe mother's antibodies cross the placenta and protect the baby in the first weeks of life
3. CIt replaces the need for the baby's own pertussis vaccines
4. DIt protects the fetus from developing heart defects