Lembaran kerja Kejururawatan pediatrik dengan jawapan

What does the HbA1c blood test show in a child with diabetes?

1. AThe amount of insulin the pancreas is making on the day of the test
2. BThe average blood glucose over about the past 2–3 months
3. CThe blood glucose at the exact moment of the test
4. DWhether ketones are present in the blood right now

After a tonsillectomy, which drinks are usually avoided at first?

1. ACrushed ice
2. BRed-coloured drinks
3. CDiluted apple juice or squash
4. DCool water

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
2. BIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
3. CIt means the chemotherapy is not working
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

Seorang kanak-kanak dengan alahan telur yang diketahui perlu mendapat vaksin influenza. Pernyataan manakah yang mencerminkan garis panduan terkini?

1. AVaksin tidak boleh diberikan kepada sesiapa yang alah kepada telur
2. BKanak-kanak itu memerlukan ujian kulit dengan vaksin terlebih dahulu
3. CKanak-kanak itu patut menerima separuh dos pada dua hari berasingan, dengan pemerhatian selepas setiap satu
4. DAlahan telur sahaja umumnya tidak lagi menjadi sebab untuk menahan vaksinasi influenza

A child's tonic–clonic seizure has lasted more than 5 minutes. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the prescribed rescue medicine and call for emergency help
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the child's teeth
3. CWait another 15 minutes, because most seizures stop on their own
4. DHold the child's arms and legs firmly to stop the movements

Which advice about screen use reflects common paediatric guidance for children under about 18 months?

1. AUp to 2 hours a day of educational TV programmes is beneficial for language
2. BBackground TV helps language development
3. CScreens are fine as long as the volume is low
4. DAvoid screen media, apart from video calls with family

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
3. C"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."
4. D"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."

A baby born to a mother who used opioids in pregnancy has a high-pitched cry, tremors, sneezing and poor feeding. Which plan is best?

1. ADelay all feeds until the tremors and sneezing have settled
2. BGive naloxone to reverse the effects of the opioid
3. CLow-stimulation care, swaddling, small frequent feeds and a withdrawal scoring tool
4. DKeep the baby in a bright, busy area of the unit and stimulate them often to keep them awake